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por su: 1. Aplicación Nomenclatura Secciones, o Capítulos 2. Función; Positivas (ampliatorias e incluyentes), Negativas (Excluyentes o restrictivas), y Neutras (aclaratorias, clasificatorias, definitorias o ilustrativas) 3. Carácter Esencial (Merciológico comercial) 3.-Reglas Generales de Interpretación (RGI) Existe una partida (RGI 1); Existen dos o más partidas (RGI 2y 3) No existe partida (RGI 4): Especiales para el S.A. (RGI 5 y 6)
fue, sin duda, uno de los máximos mitólogos del siglo XX. Antes de morir en 1987, hizo un viaje final por los Estados Unidos presentando una serie de conferencias y seminarios. Esta es una de esas conferencias, traducida directamente del inglés por Soledad Rodriguez Perea. En la conferencia que le presentamos a continuación en Temakel, desde un estilo coloquial propio de una comunicación oral, Campbell aborda la temática del inconciente colectivo, los arquetipos, Dante, la cosmovisión mítica japonesa, la relación entre mística y mitología, la leyenda de Tristán e Isolda, la visión de Alce Negro, un mito de los navajos. Distintos senderos para girar en torno al centro ancestral de la experiencia mítica y su importancia como forma de expresión simbólica de la realidad. Algunos años atrás yo estaba bien sorprendido e interesado por aprender eso en la India, los mismos dos aspectos que en la mitología y en las formas de arte que Bastian había reconocido, bien reconocidas, que llamo los elementales y los aspectos folclóricos. Los aspectos folclóricos de un trabajo de arte o de una imagen se conocen como "desi" y desi quiere decir local, provincial y popular. Es una interesante combinación de palabras. Lo elemental se explica con un término que yo encuentro enormemente interesante. Se llama "marga", m-a-r-g-a. La primera "a", es una "a" larga, y marga significa el camino. Viene de la raíz sánscrita "mrig" que explica las huella izquierda de un animal y el significado de esto es que siguiendo el camino de los arquetipos, las imágenes de los arquetipos, las formas elementales de los aspectos elementales de la imagen, estás en la pista de la guarida del animal que deja marcas en el camino, y esa guarida es tu corazón. Y el animal es el animal humano. Es el camino interno hacia ti mismo siguiendo el sendero de los arquetipos. Ahora esto nos da la clave de los dos aspectos fundamentales del mensaje de la mitología. La idea elemental esta encerrada en la idea folklórica. La fuente de la idea elemental es la imaginación humana. El espíritu humano. Y se dirige a la imaginación humana, el espíritu humano. La inflexión folklórica remite, específicamente a la sociología de la cultura local. La idea elemental está encerrada en el sistema folklórico. Los rituales del folklore, consecuentemente también encierran instrucciones elementales, la idea elemental. El crecimiento de las personas jóvenes y su entrenamiento en la vida ritual y en el orden moral de la sociedad están al mismo tiempo siendo introducidos por las ideas elementales, que son las raíces de la propia naturaleza. De modo que la primera función luego, es inducir a los niños en la sociedad y desde que las ideas elementales encerradas hablan profundamente al propio espíritu del individuo, el queda profundamente vinculado en la sociedad. Este es el tipo de compromiso que proviene de la identificación con la sociedad, que viene de la inducción en una cultura tradicional. No lo tenemos. Nuestro compromiso con nuestra sociedad es de aquí. Las personas se preguntan por las razones. ¿De qué se trata la guerra? ¿Voy a ir a ella? Quiero decir, no lo tenemos como un tipo de orden de sistema total. La sociedad de ustedes es ustedes. En un modo profundo. Pero luego viene un momento en la mitad de la vida, luego de la mitad de la vida, cuando la sociedad te deja. Los jóvenes, que vinieron después pueden hacer el
El objetivo de este trabajo es apreciar qué importancia se le ha dado al análisis microeconómico en la obra de los Premios Nobel de Economía.
2017
Digital design automation software tools have been very successful in achieving performance gains over the past 50 years as system IC density continues to increase. As the design of these mixed signal systems increases, the simulation time for verifying new algorithms becomes a significant part of overall system development time. However, it cannot be accurately verified using existing verification tools. In this thesis, we propose a programmable and flexible 10Gb/s transceiver that is a structure in which all the analog blocks that can be reused are implemented in the IC and the digital blocks that have always been a problem due to the difficulty of verification are implemented in the FPGA as a verification tool of mixed signal systems. LA EQ LA Output CML Divider CML to CMOS INP INN SRCG 4 4 CMOS Divider PI PI PI C2C C2C C2C 0 90 180 PI PI PI C2C C2C C2C 270 45 135 4 α-α Post-tap Next-tap X 4 Sampler & DFE Retimer & DEMUX Data Edge 45 0,90,180,270 FIFO + CDR Logics Data DIN (10Gb/...
The Eleventh Marcel Grossmann Meeting - On Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental General Relativity, Gravitation and Relativistic Field Theories - Proceedings of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity, 2008
We show by example how the uncoding of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) offers unprecedented possibilities to foster new knowledge in fundamental physics and in astrophysics. After recalling some of the classic work on vacuum polarization in uniform electric fields by Klein, Sauter, Heisenberg, Euler and Schwinger, we summarize some of the efforts to observe these effects in heavy ions and high energy ion collisions. We then turn to the theory of vacuum polarization around a Kerr-Newman black hole, leading to the extraction of the blackholic energy, to the concept of dyadosphere and dyadotorus, and to the creation of an electron-positron-photon plasma. We then present a new theoretical approach encompassing the physics of neutron stars and heavy nuclei. It is shown that configurations of nuclear matter in bulk with global charge neutrality can exist on macroscopic scales and with electric fields close to the critical value near their surfaces. These configurations may represent an initial condition for the process of gravitational collapse, leading to the creation of an electron-positron-photon plasma: the basic selfaccelerating system explaining both the energetics and the high energy Lorentz factor observed in GRBs. We then turn to recall the two basic interpretational paradigms of our GRB model: 1) the Relative Space-Time Transformation (RSTT) paradigm and 2) the Interpretation of the Burst Structure (IBS) paradigm. These paradigms lead to a "canonical" GRB light curve formed from two different components: a Proper-GRB (P-GRB) and an extended afterglow comprising a raising part, a peak, and a decaying tail. When the P-GRB is energetically predominant we have a "genuine" short GRB, while when the afterglow is energetically predominant we have a so-called long GRB or a "fake" short GRB. We compare and contrast the description of the relativistic expansion of the electron-positron plasma within our approach and within the other ones in the current literature. We then turn to the special role of the baryon loading in discriminating between "genuine" short and long or "fake" short GRBs and to the special role of GRB 991216 to illustrate for the first time the "canonical" GRB bolometric light curve. We then propose a spectral analysis of GRBs, and proceed to some applications: GRB 031203, the first spectral analysis, GRB 050315, the first complete light curve fitting, GRB 060218, the first evidence for a critical value of the baryon loading, GRB 970228, the appearance of "fake" short GRBs. We finally turn to the GRB-Supernova Time Sequence (GSTS) paradigm: the concept of induced gravitational collapse. We illustrate this paradigm by the systems GRB 980425 / SN 1998bw, GRB 030329 / SN 2003dh, GRB 031203 / SN 2003lw, GRB 060218 / SN 2006aj, and we present the enigma of the URCA sources. We then present some general conclusions.
tries" is also represented by two papers from Vitalii Gryga and Victor Rybachuk, both from the sTePs center of the national academy of sciences of ukraine and Olha Krasovska, state fund for fundamental Research at the state agency of ukraine of science, innovation and information on "Evaluation of R&D Institutions in Ukraine -The New Approach"; and from Yuri Simachev, Mikhail Kuzyk and Vera Feygina, all from the interdepartmental analytical center, on "Promoting firms' innovative behavior in Russia: what weakens the power of STI policy?". also from session 4 "challenges in assessing new european Research area polices, programs and instruments " two interesting papers are included in this issue: one from Emanuela Reale, ceRis cnR, Maria Nedeva and Thomas Duncan from university of manchester/ manchester institute of innovation Research, and Emilia Primeri, also ceRis cnR, on "Evaluation through impact: a different viewpoint" and one from Martin Felix Gajdusek, centre for social innovation, and Nikos Sidiropoulos, university of athens, on "Monitoring and Evaluation in joint calls of "horizontal -INCO" ERA-NET and ERA-NET PLUS actions".
Necesitamos saber más y mejor de María, madre de Jesús.
La sociedad actual, cultural y tecnológicamente compleja, nos enfrenta a un importante replanteamiento de la educación en sus diferen-tes ámbitos y niveles, y en este sentido, la formación inicial del educandos, profesorado y comunidad es un elemento clave y estratégico a la hora de llevar a cabo diferentes tipos de mejoras, y enfrentar así, muchos de los nuevos retos y problemas que no existían pocas décadas atrás. Entre estos retos nos encontramos con un mundo en que el cambio continuo, la proliferación de información, la genera-ción de nuevo conocimiento y el uso de tecnologías digitales se encuentran a la orden del día, por lo cual es imprescindible definir una serie de nuevas competencias para el ejercicio del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. universidad de Los andes Facultad de Humanidades y educación escuela de educación mérida, edo. mérida Venezuela sCienCe and teCHnoLoGy in tHe sCHooLs oF mÉRida a CiênCia e teCnoLoGia em esCoLas de mÉRida Nowdays, culture and technology deman...
La semiología es la ciencia que estudia los sistemas de signos: lenguas, códigos, señalaciones, etc.
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2009
Introduction: Prophylactic implantation of a cardioverter/ defibrillator (ICD) has been shown to reduce mortality in patients with chronic myocardial infarction (CMI) and an increased risk for life threatening ventricular arrhythmia (VA). The use of ICDs in this large patient population is still limited by high costs and possible adverse events including inappropriate discharges and progression of heart failure. VA is related to infarct size and seems to be related to infarct morphology. Contrast enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (ceCMR) can detect and quantify myocardial fibrosis in the setting of CMI and might therefore be a valuable tool for a more accurate risk stratification in this setting. Hypothesis: ceCMR can identify the subgroup developing VA in patients with prophylactic ICD implantation following MADIT criteria. Methods: We prospectively enrolled 52 patients (49 males, age 69 ± 10 years) with CMI and clinical indication for ICD therapy following MADIT criteria. Prior to implantation (36 ± 78 days) patients were investigated on a 1.5 T clinical scanner (Siemens Avanto © , Germany) to assess left ventricular function (LVEF), LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and LV mass (sequence parameters: GRE SSFP, matrix 256 × 192, short axis stack; full LV coverage, no gap; slice thickness 6 mm). For quantitative assessment of infarct morphology late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) was performed including measurement of total and relative infarct mass (related to LV mass) and the degree of transmurality (DT) as defined by the percentage of transmurality in each scar. (sequence parameters: inversion recovery gradient echo; matrix 256 × 148, imaging 10 min after 0.2 μg/kg gadolinium DTPA; slice orientation equal to SSFP). MRI images were analysed using dedicated software (MASS © , Medis,
2006
Introduction If I have a thousand ideas and only one turns out to be good, I am satisfied. Alfred Nobel, chemist and armaments manufacturer [1]. 1.1 The chemistry/physics interface The problems of chemistry and biology can be greatly helped if our ability to see what we are doing, and to do things on an atomic level, is ultimately developed. Richard P. Feynman, Nobel Laureate [2]. orking on the nanoscale means working at the interface between the traditional natural science disciplines. As the size of matter becomes smaller and smaller, the boundaries between biology, chemistry and physics become less and less pronounced. On the scale of a single molecule it does not matter for the molecule's physical properties if it is synthesized via a chemical route, or is extracted from a biological system. The knowledge gained by studying molecules on this level can lead to insights useful to all three of these fields. The research in this thesis also takes place at such an interface of traditional disciplines, more specifically at the interface between physics and chemistry. The physical properties of molecules are studied during a chemical reaction. The STM measurements in this thesis have been carried out in a homebuilt STM system (Fig. 1.3), which is an adapted version of the Nijmegen STM [5]. The tip is immersed in a droplet of solution and via a glass bell-jar it is possible to work under a controlled atmosphere (for example argon or oxygen). The STM has also been adapted to be able to measure at currents as low as 1 pA, which makes it suitable for the study of large molecules [6]. What's past is prologue. William Shakespeare, playwright [1].
This book includes the proceedings of the National Conference on Research Issues in Image Analysis & Mining Intelligence (NCRIIAMI-2015), organized by Erode Arts & Science College, Erode. The proceedings are a set of rigorously reviewed manuscripts presenting state of practice in innovative algorithms and techniques in Image Analysis and Mining Intelligence. Each paper received at least two reviews and authors were required to address review comments prior to presentation and publication. The technical co-sponsorship provided by International agencies and institutions: Google Scholar, CiteSeerX, Cornell’s University Library, Ei Compendex, Scopus, DBLP, DOAJ, ProQuest and EBSCO, is gratefully appreciated. The excellent contributions of the authors made this volume possible and in particular, we want to acknowledge the contributions of the following researchers: S. Antoinette Aroul Jeyanthi, Dr. S. Pannirselvam, P. Rajeswari, Dr. T. N. Ravi, S. Prasath, A. Vinayagam, Dr. C. Kavitha, Dr. K. Thangadurai, Dr. P. Raajan, K. Aruna Devi, Lydia Packiam Mettilda, D. Rajakumari, Yogalakshmi. S, Venkatesh Kumar. R, Lawrance. R, S. Ponmani, R. Sridevi, R. Rahinipriyadharshini, Dr. S. K. Jayanthi, V. Subhashini, D. Jemimah Sweetlin, J. Jebakumari Beulah Vasanthi, R. Sankarasubramanian, Dr. S. Sukumaran, Dr. G. Anandharaj, D. Roselin Selvarani, J. Daniel Mano, Dr. S. Sathappan, Prof. T. Ranganayaki, Prof. Dr. M. Venkatachalam, M. Anandhi, , Dr. Antony Selvadoss Thanamani, K. Priyanka, R. Keerthana, M. Suguna, Dr. K. Meenakshi Sundaram, C. Veerakumar, M. Menaka, R. N. Muhammad Ilyas, M. Parameswari, R. Pushpalatha, R. Rajamani, M. Rathika, K. Ramya, G. Vijaiprabhu. Particular thanks go to S. Prasath for his professionalism and support as reviewer for this special issue. The conference organizers and IJCSIS editorial board are confident that you will find the papers included in this volume interesting and useful. We support researchers to succeed by providing high visibility & impact value, prestige and efficient publication process & service. For further questions please do not hesitate to contact us at ijcsiseditor@gmail.com. A complete list of journals can be found at: http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
1989
Abstract: This report documents our study of active balance in dynamic legged systems. The purpose of this research is to build a foundation of knowledge that can lead both to the construction of useful legged vehicles and to a better understanding of animal locomotion. ...